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Curated by Project Syndicate

The Demography Puzzle

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Political and business leaders in emerging economies frequently boast that their countries' young, fast-growing populations are a boon for investment and output. But while it is true that the declining size of the workforce in developed societies is imposing ever larger financial and social burdens, does it follow that more youthful societies will prosper? 

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  1. The Dangers of Demographic Denial
    Indian students queue up at Mithibai College for admission Hindustan Times/Getty Images

    The Dangers of Demographic Denial

    Sep 29, 2017 Adair Turner calls on developing countries to stop boasting, and start worrying, about their fast-growing, youthful populations

  2. Maintaining Growth in a Fast-Aging Asia
    crowd china street Stefan Irvine/LightRocket/Getty Images

    Maintaining Growth in a Fast-Aging Asia

    May 24, 2017 Changyong Rhee warns that powerful demographic headwinds could undermine the region's economic prospects.

  3. The Creeping Public-Pension Debacle
    emmott14_Alistair Berg_Getty Images_seniors walking Alistair Berg/Getty Images

    The Creeping Public-Pension Debacle

    Oct 24, 2016 Bill Emmott warns developed countries that failing to raise their retirement age will come at a high cost.

  1. pisaniferry145_ Thierry MonasseGetty Images_eu green deal Thierry Monasse/Getty Images

    Europe’s Climate Quandary

    Jean Pisani-Ferry assesses the inevitable trade-offs the European Union must confront in achieving its clean-energy targets.
  2. basu92_Win McNameeGetty Images_samaltmanopenaisenate Win McNamee/Getty Images

    Governing the Unknown

    Kaushik Basu suggests a few principles to guide policymakers as they try to keep up with rapidly advancing technologies.
  3. oyebanji2_ PIUS UTOMI EKPEIAFP via Getty Images_lassa fever PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP via Getty Images

    Fast-Tracking a Lassa Fever Vaccine

    Oyeronke Oyebanji outlines what West African governments can learn from the development and distribution of the COVID-19 jab.
  4. schleussner1_David McNewGetty Images_heatwave David McNew/Getty Images

    Climate Science Beats Climate Fatalism

    Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, et al. show that the more ambitious 1.5º target for global warming is still feasible – and more necessary than ever.
  5. benami202_Burak KaraGetty Images_erdogan Burak Kara/Getty Images

    Turkey’s Pragmatic Islamist

    Shlomo Ben-Ami expects Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s latest electoral victory to have little impact on Turkish foreign policy.
  6. sierakowski98_Jaap ArriensNurPhoto via Getty Images_donaldtusk Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images

    Poland's Electoral Inquisition

    Sławomir Sierakowski decries a new law designed to disqualify opposition candidates from running in this year's general election.
  7. stiglitz318_Drew AngererGetty Images_ira Drew Angerer/Getty Images

    Western Industrial Policy and International Law

    Joseph E. Stiglitz

    With recent landmark legislation to support decarbonization and innovation, the United States is making up for lost time after its failed 40-year experiment with neoliberalism. But if it is serious about embracing a new paradigm, it will need to do more to help bring the rest of the world along.

    explains how to minimize the political risks of new spending packages in the US and Europe.
  8. mohan4_STEFANI REYNOLDSAFP via Getty Images_imf STEFANI REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images

    The IMF’s Turn to Lead on Climate

    Rakesh Mohan, et al. explain how the International Monetary Fund can best support green investment where it is needed the most.
  9. nye_Joe RaedleGetty Images_trump Joe Raedle/Getty Images

    If Trump Returns

    Joseph S. Nye, Jr.

    What would a second Donald Trump presidency mean for US foreign policy and the world? While the man himself is unpredictable, his first term and his behavior since losing re-election in 2020 offer plenty of clues, none of which will be comforting to America's allies.

    considers the implications of the 2024 presidential election for America's foreign policy and global standing.

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