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Sovereign finances survived the global recession, just barely in some cases, but now Puerto Rico and Venezuela are insolvent. While the reasons for their plight may differ, there are lessons common to all defaults that investors and citizens should heed.

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  1. The Long and Winding Road to a Haircut
    People queue to withdraw money from an ATM in Caracas Federico Parra/Getty Images

    The Long and Winding Road to a Haircut

    Nov 30, 2017 Carmen M. Reinhart predicts that key similarities between Puerto Rico and Venezuela will emerge as their debt sagas play out.

  2. Restructuring Debt in the Dark
    Venezuela Federico Parra/Stringer

    Restructuring Debt in the Dark

    Oct 6, 2016 Ricardo Hausmann & Mark Walker examine the perils holdout creditors now pose for countries, like Venezuela, facing sovereign default.

  3. A Step Forward for Sovereign Debt
    Coins of various currency.

    A Step Forward for Sovereign Debt

    Nov 9, 2015 Joseph E. Stiglitz & Martín Guzmán believe that restructuring should be subject to nine principles adopted in September by the UN.

  4. Puerto Rico in Crisis
    Puerto Rico flag Arnold Drapkin/ZumaPress

    Puerto Rico in Crisis

    Sep 2, 2015 Anne O. Krueger says that the US and the island's government both bear responsibility for the deepening crisis.

  1. eichengreen199_JuSunGetty Images_dollar JuSun/Getty Images

    Can Trump Dump the Dollar?

    Barry Eichengreen argues that while the incoming administration could certainly weaken the greenback, the US would not benefit.
  2. stiglitz346_Dilok KlaisatapornGettyImages_currencies_cash Dilok Klaisataporn/Getty Images

    A No-Brainer for Global Growth and US Jobs

    Joseph E. Stiglitz & Mark Weisbrot call for a new issuance of the International Monetary Fund’s international reserve asset.
  3. stiglitz343_ChipSomodevillaGettyImages_trump_goofy Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

    What Will Trump Do to the US Economy?

    From cutting taxes to raising tariffs to eroding central-bank independence, US President-elect Donald Trump has made a wide range of economic promises, many of which threaten to blow up the deficit and fuel inflation. But powerful institutional, political, and economic constraints, together with Trump’s capriciousness, have spurred disagreement about how worried we should be.

  4. duranton1_Benoit DoppagneGettyImages_eu_industry_engagement Benoit Doppagne/Getty Images

    Europe’s CEOs Must Speak Up on AI Regulation

    Sylvain Duranton & Kirsten Rulf worry that the drafting of legal frameworks is being left to just a few players.
  5. gross4_Justin SullivanGetty Images_trump Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    An American Catastrophe

    Jan T. Gross wonders how long it will take the United States to rebuild what Donald Trump is about to destroy.
  6. op_goldin3_Timothy HearsumDesign Pics EditorialUniversal Images Group via Getty Images_USmigrantworker Timothy Hearsum/Design Pics Editorial/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

    The Truth About Migration

    Ian Goldin

    Anti-immigration politicians like US President-elect Donald Trump frequently portray migrants as displacing native workers and straining social security systems. But studies consistently show that increased migration brings enormous economic benefits to both host and origin countries.

    warns that stricter border controls often exacerbate the very problems they aim to solve.
  7. gros193_SOPA ImagesGettyImages_eu_ukraine_flags_big_ben SOPA Images/Getty Images

    Is It the Hour of Europe Again?

    Daniel Gros urges European leaders to support Ukraine, politically and financially, if Donald Trump abandons it.
  8. acemoglu82_Evgenia ParajanianGettyImages_h1b_visa Evgenia Parajanian/Getty Images

    Are High-Skill Immigrants a Problem?

    Daron Acemoglu highlights some underappreciated risks of policies like the United States’ H-1B visa program.
  9. zizek41_Mikhail SvetlovGetty Images_putinkirill Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Images

    Fundamentalist Perverts

    Slavoj Žižek regards most violent religious conservatism as merely an inauthentic expression of resentment.

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