Somali girls wait in line to receive a hot meal at a food distribution point in Somalia's capital Mogadishu ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP/Getty Images

Food Security’s Social Network

The number of chronically undernourished people in the world is rising again, as crises like climate change and violent conflict weaken food security. To reverse this trend, farmers and pastoralists need technology to help rebuild the social networks that form the basis of agricultural resilience.

MINNEAPOLIS – In 2015, when the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals were officially adopted, the clock began ticking on an ambitious goal: ending global hunger by 2030. At the time, that target seemed achievable; during the previous 15 years, the number of undernourished people on the planet had been reduced by half, a staggering achievement attributed largely to international investment in agricultural and economic infrastructure.

And then the world got hungrier again; in 2016, the number of people without enough to eat increased to 815 million, up from 777 million the year before. What happened?

Part of the answer is as old as civilization itself: droughts, floods, conflict, and displacement have hurt harvests and weakened output. But a more intangible factor is no less important: many of the networks on which farmers have traditionally depended to cope with these disasters have been lost or degraded.

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