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Otto Toivanen

Otto Toivanen

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Otto Toivanen is a professor in the Department of Economics at Aalto University Business School, and an associate editor of the International Journal of Industrial Organization.

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  1. What Makes an Inventor?
    Tech student Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

    What Makes an Inventor?

    Jan 5, 2018 Philippe Aghion, et al. discuss findings from their study of the socioeconomic factors influencing individual achievement in innovation.

  1. frankel141_Robert HradilGetty Images_wto Robert Hradil/Getty Images
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    Let the WTO Referee Carbon Border Taxes

    Jeffrey Frankel shows how a revived World Trade Organization can play a central role in combating climate change.
  2. stanley4_Win McNameeGetty Images_elonmusk Win McNamee/Getty Images
    1

    Elon Musk’s Not-so-Hidden Agenda

    Jason Stanley thinks the mogul's takeover of Twitter reflects his interest in destroying all democratic information spaces.
  3. GettyImages-1404385658
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    Saadia Zahidi on government spending, debt distress, the Iran protests, and more

    Saadia Zahidi argues that social-safety nets must be customized and targeted to ensure efficiency, advocates a more responsible approach to deficit reduction and fiscal consolidation, describes the complex recipe for helping countries reap the benefits of greater female labor-force participation, and more.
  4. fischer199_SAUL LOEBAFP via Getty Images_g20bali Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images
    2

    The Birth of a New International Order

    Joschka Fischer sees global great-power relations taking shape around a Sino-American dominated pentarchy.
  5. rpersaud18_Marvin Ibo Guengoer - GES SportfotoGetty Images_saudiarabiaworldcup Marvin Ibo Guengoer/GES Sportfoto/Getty Images
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    The World Cup Syndrome

    Raj Persaud reflects on the effects that loving the “beautiful game” can have on one’s health and finances.
  6. chakrabarti2_eRIC BARADATAFP via Getty Images_worldbank Eric Baradat/AFP via Getty Images
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    Rebooting the World Bank

    Suma Chakrabarti & Chris Humphrey outline key reforms that could help the institution regain the trust of developing countries.
  7. ahzhang7_ NOEL CELISAFP via Getty Images_chinaprotest Noel Celis/AFP via Getty Images
    4

    No Easy Exit from Zero-COVID

    S. Alex Yang & Angela Huyue Zhang propose a strategy for loosening China's pandemic restrictions without triggering a nationwide health crisis.
  8. james198_Michael M. SantiagoGetty Images)_ftx Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images
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    Faking It, Making It, Losing It

    Harold James

    The spectacular rise and fall of FTX and its founder Sam Bankman-Fried were driven by effective marketing, trickery, and financial speculation. In that, they bear a striking resemblance to the disastrous eighteenth-century experiment that fueled the Mississippi Company bubble and created the template for all future Ponzi schemes.

     draws parallels between the FTX collapse and economist John Law’s infamous eighteenth-century scheme in France.
  9. davies83_ Peter MacdiarmidGetty Images_bankofengland Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
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    The Regulators’ Revolt

    Howard Davies traces the rise and fall of the UK government's recent effort to wield the power to rewrite financial rules.

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