The banking system we take for granted is unfixable. The good news is that we no longer need to rely on any private, rent-seeking, socially destabilizing network of banks, at least not the way we have so far.
shows why the current private system is unfixable – and why we don’t need to tolerate it anymore.
Like Vladimir Putin, China's leader is so steeped in a narrative of victimhood and fearful of appearing weak that it is hard to imagine him ever leading China out of the mess he has created. He could well be remembered as the leader who squandered history's most remarkable economic success story.
about the country's increasingly worrisome trajectory, both at home and abroad.
Artificial IdiocyFrank Rumpenhorst/picture alliance via Getty Images
发自伦敦——如果发达国家能遵照理性行事,并且愿意维护那些了解自身税收是如何花费的选民的利益,就一定将会把合资格领取社会养老金的退休年龄设定在70岁以上。然而大多数发达国家的退休年龄依然低于这一数值,尽管已经出台了一些措施,但真正达标还需数十年。与此同时,西方福利国家将仍然陷于财政无力,经济病态和政治紧张的局面。
人口老龄化的影响之巨,堪与气候变化比肩,只是前者更关乎社会和经济而已:我们都知道这是一个必须解决的问题,但宁愿留给下一代来解决。考虑到当前的经济和政治困局,这种拖延症式的冲动是可以理解的;可这一旦涉及公共养老金,拖延所付出的代价就会极高——甚至比全球变暖的后果更为严重。
在1970年代,法国男性劳动者的平均实际退休年龄为67岁,与当时的男性预期寿命大致相同。而如今法国男性的预期寿命已近83岁,但实际退休年龄却为60岁低一点(虽说法定退休年龄是65岁,但实际上公共养老金可以更早地被提取)。
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