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A Brief History of (In)equality

For the last 250 years, at least six historical processes, and as many as a dozen, have influenced the global distribution of income and wealth. That is why economists and policymakers alike must avoid oversimplification in the pursuit of conceptual clarity.

BERKELEY – The Berkeley economist Barry Eichengreen recently gave a talk in Lisbon about inequality that demonstrated one of the virtues of being a scholar of economic history. Eichengreen, like me, glories in the complexities of every situation, avoiding oversimplification in the pursuit of conceptual clarity. This disposition stays the impulse to try to explain more about the world than we can possibly know with one simple model.

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