为何欧洲需要自动“出血”机制
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https://prosyn.org/UnhalhYzh
慕尼黑——
继同意将欧洲金融稳定机构（EFSF，由欧元区国家为援助受困成员国而创设的特别基金）AAA级借贷额度扩大一倍之后，欧盟各国现在正在讨论EFSF贷款的适用条件。其中最关键的部分为债权人设置一个“出血”（haircut）额度——即，在援助行动中，债权人必须分担多少程度的损失。
过度负债国和主要债权国的代表认为出“血会”动摇欧洲金融体系，造成不亚于雷曼兄弟危机的传染效应。但在布鲁塞尔公布的最新报告中，由欧洲7国经济学家组成的CESifo欧洲经济顾问团（European Economic Advisory Group）批驳了这一观点。
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