Open competition within the Single Market gives Europeans the potential to compete globally. But, unfortunately, when Europeans recognize that they are having difficulty competing internationally, they resort to protectionism, risking a further decline in competitiveness.
Many Europeans look at globalization and throw up their hands in frustration: the challenge of competitiveness seems so great. But Europeans have an advantage in today’s global competition, for which we should thank Jean Monnet and Jacques Delors, who created the Single Market before globalization was a buzzword. For it is open competition within the Single Market that enables Europeans to compete globally.
But this alone will not suffice. More daring policies are needed.
In 1991, my country, Estonia, was emerging from 50 years of Soviet-imposed backwardness. I despaired over how long it would take to build the infrastructure needed for Estonian businesses to compete internationally. Fortunately, the world was just then entering the new era of the information revolution, so by opting for the new infrastructure of information technology, Estonia was soon able to play on a level playing field.
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While carbon pricing and industrial policies may have enabled policymakers in the United States and Europe to avoid difficult political choices, we cannot rely on these tools to achieve crucial climate goals. Climate policies must move away from focusing on green taxes and subsidies and enter the age of politics.
explains why achieving climate goals requires a broader combination of sector-specific policy instruments.
The long-standing economic consensus that interest rates would remain low indefinitely, making debt cost-free, is no longer tenable. Even if inflation declines, soaring debt levels, deglobalization, and populist pressures will keep rates higher for the next decade than they were in the decade following the 2008 financial crisis.
thinks that policymakers and economists must reassess their beliefs in light of current market realities.
Many Europeans look at globalization and throw up their hands in frustration: the challenge of competitiveness seems so great. But Europeans have an advantage in today’s global competition, for which we should thank Jean Monnet and Jacques Delors, who created the Single Market before globalization was a buzzword. For it is open competition within the Single Market that enables Europeans to compete globally.
But this alone will not suffice. More daring policies are needed.
In 1991, my country, Estonia, was emerging from 50 years of Soviet-imposed backwardness. I despaired over how long it would take to build the infrastructure needed for Estonian businesses to compete internationally. Fortunately, the world was just then entering the new era of the information revolution, so by opting for the new infrastructure of information technology, Estonia was soon able to play on a level playing field.
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