

Though the US Federal Reserve’s first interest-rate hike of 2023 is smaller than those that preceded it, policymakers have signaled that more increases are on the way, despite slowing price growth. But there is good reason to doubt the utility – and fear the consequences – of continued rate hikes, on both sides of the Atlantic.
伯克利—中国通过其雄心勃勃的中国制造2025战略,明确了其确保发达科技行业全球经济领导地位的目标。这个位置与美国构成了直接竞争——美国是这些行业当前的领导者——目前,一场没有宣布但在不但加剧的冷战正在浮现,而双方争夺的则是同时具备商业和军事用途的科技。
中国对这类双重用途科技投入重金,不但要在商业上与美国竞争,还要获得更大的军事和地缘政治实力。它运用了各种方法——包括削弱知识产权(IP)保护、将技术转让作为与中方成立合资企业的条件、逃避出口管制、监管骚扰等——从美国和其他贸易伙伴获得这些科技。
中国的意图和所作所为一直是中美关系的刺激因素。美国总统特朗普政府上个月实施的所谓的“301条款”指责中国的贸易和产业政策给予特定的科技行业优势,违反了美国法律和国际法。
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