Comments 0 Add to Bookmarks chinese Chinese Arabic English French German Spanish Facebook Twitter Whatsapp 阿富汗陋习所带来的痛苦 Dec 22, 2009 Carol Mann 阿富汗法拉赫——在历数暴力、危险、腐败、原教旨主义等诸多困扰阿富汗的谜题时，人人往往遗漏了一个起决定作用的因素：那就是习惯法的影响。当前影响阿富汗的主要有三大法律体系：宪法、古兰经和被称为Farhang的习惯法。而在习惯法中，最重要也最严格的版本当属普什图法（Pashtunwali）。Farhang起源于古老的荣誉守则，目的是确保家庭控制权掌握在最年长的男子手中。接下来掌握决策权的依次是已婚儿子、未婚儿子、孙子和妻子（最年轻的排在最末）。集体决策由jirgas委员会中的长老做出，所有人都必须服从他们的决策。决策内容包括是否与塔利班和联盟武装合作，还包括接受或拒绝在村子里铲除罂粟。所有事务的生杀大权均由族长们掌握。除巩固族长权利外任何人无权干涉——比方说用石块砸死一个任性胡为的女孩，或者对女性所谓的“荣誉杀戮”熟视无睹。 To continue reading, please log in or enter your email address. Registration is quick and easy and requires only your email address. If you already have an account with us, please log in. Or subscribe now for unlimited access. Email required Receive our Sunday newsletter Log in Featured What’s Been Stopping the Left? Apr 10, 2018 Dani Rodrik Political Machismo Apr 10, 2018 Ian Buruma Will China Really Supplant US Economic Hegemony? Apr 2, 2018 Kenneth Rogoff Should Tech Companies Be More Tightly Regulated? Mar 30, 2018 Simon Johnson Liberal World Order, R.I.P. Mar 21, 2018 Richard N. Haass LinkedIn Google+ Bookmark Email Print 0 Facebook Twitter Whatsapp Show More Show More Contact Us http://prosyn.org/CDKUTh4/zh;
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阿富汗法拉赫——在历数暴力、危险、腐败、原教旨主义等诸多困扰阿富汗的谜题时，人人往往遗漏了一个起决定作用的因素：那就是习惯法的影响。当前影响阿富汗的主要有三大法律体系：宪法、古兰经和被称为Farhang的习惯法。而在习惯法中，最重要也最严格的版本当属普什图法（Pashtunwali）。
Farhang起源于古老的荣誉守则，目的是确保家庭控制权掌握在最年长的男子手中。接下来掌握决策权的依次是已婚儿子、未婚儿子、孙子和妻子（最年轻的排在最末）。集体决策由jirgas委员会中的长老做出，所有人都必须服从他们的决策。
决策内容包括是否与塔利班和联盟武装合作，还包括接受或拒绝在村子里铲除罂粟。所有事务的生杀大权均由族长们掌握。除巩固族长权利外任何人无权干涉——比方说用石块砸死一个任性胡为的女孩，或者对女性所谓的“荣誉杀戮”熟视无睹。
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