

Months of high inflation, both in the United States and globally, have fueled intense debates about both root causes and potential solutions. Here, Jason Furman of Harvard University and James K. Galbraith of the University of Texas, Austin, offer opposing perspectives on what has become the year’s biggest economic-policy challenge.
华盛顿—民族主义和爱国主义常常用来描述人们根深蒂固的政治情节,都频繁出现在下个月的美国总统竞选选战中。但对心理学家来说,这些词汇用来描述不同但多变的人的社会身份。事实上,民族主义者和爱国主义者之间的个性差异在不同文化中普遍存在,这表明它们是人类共同遗产的一部分。
名义上,民族主义者和爱国主义者都对社会鞠躬尽瘁,但关系有别。爱国主义者自豪于共同身份和归属感——这类情绪是土生土长的公民和归化移民所固有的。爱国主义者对自身所属群体充满热诚,强调社会的日常需要:食物、住所、学校等。
相反,民族主义者歌颂身份。爱国主义者无不关心同胞,而民族主义者主要关注他们所认定的高级生活方式,以及保护自己的人民免遭外部威胁。
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