The Internet and the Economic Boom in the United States

CAMBRIDGE: The Internet now pervades every area of business life; the jump in business activity over the Internet astounds. An important new report by the U.S. Commerce Department, "The Emerging Digital Economy", suggests that the Internet is reshaping not only American business, but the world economy.

In 1994, three million people, mostly Americans, used the Internet. In 1998, 100 million people over the world are connected. As recently as January 1995, there were around 27,000 business addresses on the Internet. By mid-1997, the number jumped to 764,000! A 1997 study suggests that around 10 million users in Canada and the U.S. used the Internet to make a retail purchase, up from 7.4 million six months earlier. As a share of total U.S. economic activity, "Information Technology" grew from 6.1% in 1990 to 8.2% in 1998, employing 7.4 million workers (or 6.2% of total employment). Investments in information technology (computers, software, and communications equipment) now account for 45% of total US investment.

The internet is now used for not only for retail sales, financial transactions (from banking to insurance to stock market purchases), inventory management, airline ticketing, online newspaper and magazine delivery, and management of transport logistics.

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