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Cryptocurrencies have given rise to an entire new criminal industry, comprising unregulated offshore exchanges, paid propagandists, and an army of scammers looking to fleece retail investors. Yet, despite the overwhelming evidence of rampant fraud and abuse, financial regulators and law-enforcement agencies remain asleep at the wheel.
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华盛顿—要实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标（SDG），每年需要投入数万亿美元的国家支出、投资和援助。尽管不同的估算结果相差很大，但2014年的一份联合国报告表明，光是改善基础设施，就需要高达7万亿美元的总投资。但不管最终数字是多少，都远远超过了政府的能力，致力于落实17个SDG的领导人需要国内银行部门来提供大部分资金。
这是一个合理的预期。在新兴市场，银行持有的资产据估计超过50万亿美元，这意味着它们可以在很大程度上决定可持续发展如何得到融资。
但从目前来看，许多贷款人没有能力恰当地评估与这些项目有关的财务、环境、社会和治理风险。国际社会要想实现SDG目标的话，就必须加强可持续金融活动。
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