The Rise of the Frugal Economy

Western economies have long been organized like pyramids, with a few large producers at the top and millions of passive consumers below. But with the Internet all but eliminating the costs associated with search, bargaining, decision-making, and enforcement, this economic structure is changing fast.

PALO ALTO – In a famous 1937 essay, the economist Ronald Coase argued that the reason Western economies are organized like a pyramid, with a few large producers at the top and millions of passive consumers below, is the existence of transaction costs – the intangible costs associated with search, bargaining, decision-making, and enforcement. But with the Internet, mobile technologies, and social media all but eliminating such costs in many sectors, this economic structure is bound to change.

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