PovertyAfrica_Gates Foundation_Flickr The Gates Foundation/Flickr

East Africa’s Prosperity Gap

East Africa appears to be doing well, with annual economic growth rates averaging around 6% and trade and foreign investment on the rise. But, across the region, the richest are the overwhelming beneficiaries of economic growth, while the poorest are falling further behind.

NAIROBI – In recent years, the narrative of a “rising Africa” has been embraced by some and debunked by others. But all agree on what social engineers call “inclusiveness” – the degree to which members of a society share in its prosperity. With it, say the boosters, Africa will rise. Without it, say the skeptics, it cannot.

Africa’s future really is as simple as that. Without a sense of social contract – a faith in shared progress – economies tend to become unstable and fall apart. “No society that hopes to prosper,” writes the economist Jeffrey Sachs in his book The Price of Civilization, “can afford to leave large parts of its population stuck in the poverty trap.”

Against this background, a new report by the Society for International Development (SID) in Nairobi is a sobering read. Its conclusion: a rising Africa – and in particular a rising East Africa – will never become a reality without economic progress across all sectors of society.

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