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纽约—2007—2008年金融危机爆发时，全球央行在捍卫全球金融系统方面起到了关键作用。它们在私人市场冻结时出手干预，承担了最后贷款人和最后交易人的角色，并提供了额外的流动性润滑金融之轮。
这些央行主要为国内行为人提供服务，但它们的慷慨也惠及了外国私人实体。事实上，就连外国也从央行的互换安排中得到了好处。货币安排使其范围的各国可以无限制地获得各自的货币。这开启了令人担心的先例。
始于2007年的互换安排最初是临时性措施，在美联储、欧洲央行和瑞士国民银行间建立了联系，但每逢新危机动摇市场，这一安排就会扩大一次。但是，最近六大央行宣布将把互换安排永久化。
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