Kenneth Rogoff, Professor of Economics and Public Policy at Harvard University and recipient of the 2011 Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics, was the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund from 2001 to 2003. He is co-author of This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly (Princeton University Press, 2011) and author of The Curse of Cash (Princeton University Press, 2016).
发自剑桥——原则上,持有黄金是为了应对战争、金融末日和大规模货币贬值的保险形式。而且自全球金融危机爆发以来,黄金价格一直被形容为反映全球经济不稳定态势的晴雨表。那么,黄金价格的跳水——从2011年8月的1,900美元/盎司跌到2013年7月初的1,250美元/盎司——就代表着人们对全球经济投下了信任票吗?
要说黄金市场显示出所有破产泡沫的经典特征就未免过于简单化了。毫无疑问,在从2003年七月的350美元/盎司迅猛上升到峰值的过程中,黄金成为了投资者们垂涎的对象。因为所有人都曾确信明天的黄金价格一定会比今天涨得更高,所以黄金价格一路高歌猛进。
医生和牙医们都开始抛售股票并购买金币。印度和中国对黄金首饰的需求飞涨。新兴市场国家的中央银行都将部分美元变成黄金。
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