Josh Friedman, a Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist, was Chair of the Committee to Protect Journalists and Director of International Programs at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He now chairs the Logan Nonfiction Program advisory board, sits on the advisory board of the Dart Center on Journalism and Trauma, and serves as Vice-Chair at the Carey Institute for Global Good.
纽约—在20世纪90年代的一次埃塞俄比亚之行中,我见到了埃塞俄比亚总理梅莱斯·泽纳维(Meles Zenawi),试图说服他不要关押记者。几年前,梅莱斯的游击队推翻了苏联支持的压迫独裁,各式各样、有时充满离谱错误的小报层出不穷,其中不乏攻击梅莱斯者。因此,他开始镇压,引入法律将他所谓的“冒犯”政府的行为入罪,对不实报道的记者课以罚款和徒刑。埃塞俄比亚很快就成为全世界抓捕记者最严重的国家。
如今,新改革派总理艾比·艾哈迈德上台刚刚一年,埃塞俄比亚在释放被关押记者、取消媒体控制方面取得了巨大的进步,并成为世界言论自由日东道国。
但这不值得庆贺。一些新近获得自由的媒体发行有时有欠准确的报道——煽动种族和部落仇恨,并攻击艾比。明年,埃塞俄比亚将举行15年来第一次自由选举,艾比陷入了和梅莱斯一样的境况,开始考虑重启一些他所取消的言论管制。
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