Joseph S. Nye, Jr.
considers how China undermines its own soft power, traces the potential causes of a war over Taiwan, welcomes Europe’s embrace of “smart” power, and more.
Around the world, people increasingly live with the sense that too much is happening, too fast. Chief among the sources of this growing angst are the rise of artificial intelligence, climate change, and Russia's war in Ukraine – each of which demands urgent attention from policymakers and political leaders.
calls attention to the growing challenges posed by AI, climate change, and the war in Ukraine.
但是,在1930年代,热闹一时的并非仅仅是经济民族主义。还有许多人开始考虑把区域一体化作为应付经济萧条的方案。
但那种在经济危机时的整合往往是毁灭性的。最不具吸引力的版本是1930年代起源于德国和日本的区域主义,那实际上就等于是凌驾于其弱势邻国权威的延伸,在德国的“贸易大区中的自给自足”或其相当于日本的“大东亚共荣圈”的基础上,这些邻国被逼在贸易和财政上依赖德国和日本。由于20世纪30年代的恐怖情况所造成的后果,人们对诸如“大东亚 ” 的概念仍怀有极大的疑虑。
二十世纪的下半叶,欧洲有了建立了一种以更仁慈形式出现的区域主义的机会。但今天,欧洲联盟正在受阻,因为它没有趁市道更好和局势更缓和的时机建立一些更有力的机构。
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