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From semiconductors to electric vehicles, governments are identifying the strategic industries of the future and intervening to support them – abandoning decades of neoliberal orthodoxy in the process. Are industrial policies the key to tackling twenty-first-century economic challenges or a recipe for market distortions and lower efficiency?
伦敦——
自从我创造出“金砖四国”这个缩略语已经过去9年了，它已经成为正在崛起的中国、巴西、俄罗斯和印度的代名词。我与高盛的同事第一次发表2050年展望报告也已过去了7年以上的时间了。我们在这份报告中提出，金砖四国的经济总量可能将超过七国集团的经济总量，而且这四个国家将与美国一道，成为世界上五个最大的经济体。
“新钻11国”（Next Eleven）或“N-11”这个名词第一次出现距今也已经超过5年了。“新钻11国”是指人口数量仅次于上述国家的11个人口大国，这些国家同“金砖四国”具有同样的发展潜力。
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