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发自剑桥—拜登总统任期内的其中一项决定性事务就是如何跟中国打交道。他继承的中美关系当前正处于50年来的最低点，虽然有些人将此归咎于其前任特朗普，但特朗普纵使难辞其咎，却只是在火上浇了点油而已，真正点燃并烧旺火焰的其实是中国领导人。
在过去十年里中国领导人放弃了邓小平“韬光养晦”的温和政策，同时在许多方面变得更为强硬；在南中国海建造人工岛礁并将其军事化，侵入日本和台湾附近水域，沿着两国喜马拉雅山脉边界对印度发动入侵，并对敢于批评它的澳大利亚进行经济胁迫。
在贸易方面，中国通过补贴国有企业、强迫外国企业将知识产权转让给国内合作方来扭曲竞争环境。而特朗普通过向盟友以及中国征收关税的应对方式尽管相当不得力，但他对华为等企业发布禁令的举措——这些公司建设5G网络的方案对美国构成了安全威胁——则得到了两党的大力支持。
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