香港—托马斯·皮克提(Thomas Piketty)在其畅销书《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)中指出,资本主义的种种机制加剧了不平等,而这些机制都基于同一个概念——r(资本回报)下降得比g(收入增长)更快。尽管关于皮克提著作的争论大多集中在发达经济体,但这一基本概念同样适用于近年来中国的经验,因此值得我们进一步深入探讨。
Since 1960, only a few countries in Latin America have narrowed the gap between their per capita income and that of the United States, while most of the region has lagged far behind. Making up for lost ground will require a coordinated effort, involving both technocratic tinkering and bold political leadership.
explain what it will take finally to achieve economic convergence with advanced economies.
Between now and the end of this decade, climate-related investments need to increase by orders of magnitude to keep the world on track toward achieving even more ambitious targets by mid-century. Fortunately, if done right, such investments could usher in an entirely new and better economy.
explains what it will take to mobilize capital for the net-zero transition worldwide.
香港—托马斯·皮克提(Thomas Piketty)在其畅销书《二十一世纪资本论》(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)中指出,资本主义的种种机制加剧了不平等,而这些机制都基于同一个概念——r(资本回报)下降得比g(收入增长)更快。尽管关于皮克提著作的争论大多集中在发达经济体,但这一基本概念同样适用于近年来中国的经验,因此值得我们进一步深入探讨。
毫无疑问,大部分中国人都从三十年来前所未有的GDP高速增长中获益。构成中国增长模式基础的固定资本投资,总体上已令整体经济受益;比如,基础设施的改善使农村贫困人口的生产率和收入得以提高。
随着投资率增至GDP的一半左右,消费的比重下降到将近三分之一。政府意识到需要实现增长的再平衡,2011年开始以近两倍于实际GDP增长的速度提高了最低工资,确保普通家庭能够获得更多的可支配收入用于消费。
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