Raghuram Rajan
Why India Slowed
NEW DELHI – For a country as poor as India, growth should be what Americans call a “no-brainer.” It is largely a matter of providing public …
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NEW DELHI – For a country as poor as India, growth should be what Americans call a “no-brainer.” It is largely a matter of providing public …
NEW DELHI – Public discourse is rarely nuanced. The public’s attention span is short, and subtleties tend to confuse. Better to take a clear…
NEW DELHI – Marc Andreessen made his first fortune writing the code that became Netscape Navigator, the Internet browser. He is now a ventur…
NEW DELHI – Two fundamental beliefs have driven economic policy around the world in recent years. The first is that the world suffers from a…
NEW DELHI – Few areas of economic activity in the United States are more politicized than housing finance. Yet the intellectual left has gon…
NEW DELHI – Many economists are advocating for regulation that would make banking “boring” and uncompetitive once again. After a crisis, it …
TOKYO – What should central banks do when politicians seem incapable of acting? Thus far, they have been willing to step into the breach, fi…
CHICAGO – A real debate is emerging in America’s presidential election campaign. It is superficially about health care and taxes. More funda…
CHICAGO – In an interesting recent book, What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of the Market, the Harvard philosopher Michael Sandel points…
CHICAGO – To understand how to achieve a sustained recovery from the Great Recession, we need to understand its causes. And identifying caus…
Is effective global financial regulation possible, and, if so, what form should it take? Will demand in rich countries remain too weak to return the world to prosperity? Does debt forgiveness and relaxation of multilateral financing terms for developing countries help or hurt their growth prospects?
The financial crisis of 2008-2009, it is said, has given rise to a “new normal” for the world economy. Like Japan’s bubble years, the era that preceded the global financial crisis has left a heavy burden of debt on the balance sheets of banks and households in all but a few advanced countries. With credit and investment down and unemployment possibly remaining stuck at high rates, a robust global recovery now seems more a mirage than a viable possibility.
Given the jittery state of the world economy, governments in every country, rich and poor alike, are engaged in a desperate search for growth. They know that the tools that they have been using to fend off stagnation or worse – near-zero interest rates, huge stimulus programs, and bailouts for financial and industrial firms – cannot be implemented indefinitely. So how will long-term growth be revived and sustained?
Raghuram Rajan, the youngest-ever Chief Economist of the IMF, a former Chairman of India’s Committee on Financial Sector Reforms and adviser to the Prime Minister of India, and currently Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago, is one of the few economists who not only saw the crisis coming, but also proposed viable policies to revive growth. In fact, in 2005, at a celebration honoring Alan Greenspan, it was Rajan who revealed that the emperor had no clothes by asking if “financial development made the world riskier?” and foreseeing that “disaster might loom.”
Every month in In Search of Dynamism, written exclusively for Project Syndicate, Raghuram Rajan examines the global economy to find the sources of renewal and the policies needed to support it.
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Raghuram Rajan, Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the chief economic adviser in India's finance ministry, served as the International Monetary Fund’s youngest-ever chief economist and was Chairman of India’s Committee on Financial Sector Reforms. He is the author of Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy.
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