Daniel Gros
Europe’s Youth Unemployment Non-Problem
BRUSSELS – European policymakers have decided that they must be seen to be “doing something” about youth unemployment. A special summit of E…
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BRUSSELS – European policymakers have decided that they must be seen to be “doing something” about youth unemployment. A special summit of E…
BRUSSELS – The most visible symptom of the crisis in the eurozone has been the high and variable risk premiums that its peripheral countries…
BRUSSELS – The root of the problem in Cyprus is well known. Its two major banks had attracted huge deposits from abroad, largely from Russia…
BRUSSELS – Ten years ago, Germany was considered the sick man of Europe. Its economy was mired in recession, while the rest of Europe was re…
BRUSSELS – Interest in small countries’ economic policies is usually confined to a small number of specialists. But there are times when sma…
BRUSSELS – At high-level gatherings of the European Union elite, one often hears the following type of statement: “Europe must integrate and…
BRUSSELS – A key question confronts the four presidents of Europe’s major institutions (the European Commission, the European Council, the E…
BRUSSELS – A financial crisis erupts when a large volume of assets in the financial system suddenly appears to be risky and investors want t…
BRUSSELS – The global energy community is abuzz with excitement about hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” a newish technology that has open…
BRUSSELS – The misguided belief that “this time is different” led policymakers to permit the credit boom of the early 2000’s to continue for…
Is some form of common European economic government inevitable? Is enlargement of the eurozone still on the cards, or will the number of countries using the euro remain static – or perhaps even contract? Can the European Union ever resolve its internal economic imbalances? Are some banks not only too big, but also too interconnected, to fail?
For the first ten years of its existence, the euro went from strength to strength, eliminating exchange-rate risk and reducing transaction costs for entire economies. Then the global financial crisis struck, reawakening worries about the imbalances that had built up inside the eurozone, with Germany’s huge current-account surplus matched by large deficits elsewhere – particularly in the Mediterranean countries that German policymakers had been so keen to exclude from the common currency.
That crisis was, by far, the biggest test that the euro has faced. It reawakened questions, dormant since the euro’s earliest days, about whether a disparate a group of countries could share the same currency and monetary policy. More important for the Union’s long term viability, perhaps, is the question of whether or not the eurozone’s member states will ever agree to the greater political union that a multinational currency area appears to require in order to function properly.
Daniel Gros, Director of the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) in Brussels, has been intimately engaged with developing the ideas that have spurred Europe’s economic unification. He has served as an economic adviser to the European Commission, the European Parliament, as well as the Prime Minister and Finance Minister of France. One of Europe’s top economists, Daniel Gros is editor of Economie Internationale and International Finance.
Every month in Euronomics, written exclusively for Project Syndicate, Daniel Gros illuminates the cutting-edge ideas – many of them his own – that drive public debate about Europe’s future.
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Daniel Gros is Director of the Brussels-based Center for European Policy Studies. He has worked for the International Monetary Fund, and served as an economic adviser to the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the French prime minister and finance minister. He is the editor of Economie Internationale and International Finance.
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