Barry Eichengreen
Open-Access Economics
CANBERRA – The brouhaha over Carmen Reinhart’s and Kenneth Rogoff’s article “Growth in a Time of Debt” may be the most conspicuous and incen…
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CANBERRA – The brouhaha over Carmen Reinhart’s and Kenneth Rogoff’s article “Growth in a Time of Debt” may be the most conspicuous and incen…
BERKELEY – Imagine two central banks. One is hyperactive, responding aggressively to events. While it certainly cannot be accused of ignorin…
BRUSSELS – Sentiment in European financial markets has turned. For the moment, the possibility of a Greek exit from the eurozone is off the …
TOKYO – The economics profession has not had a good crisis. Queen Elizabeth II may have expected too much when she famously asked why econom…
MANILA – Eighty years ago this month, Ferdinand Pecora, the cigar-chomping former assistant district attorney for New York City, was appoint…
BERKELEY – Europe’s crisis has entered a quiet phase, which is no accident. The current period of relative calm coincides with the approach …
LONDON – Is Europe’s crisis over? Investors, policy analysts, and even officials are quietly beginning to suggest that this might be the cas…
SEOUL – Last month, China unveiled its first aircraft carrier, and is gearing up to challenge the United States in the South China Sea. By i…
BERKELEY – The party platform adopted at the Republican National Convention includes a number of remarkable planks. To a monetary economist,…
BERKELEY – In August, Europeans head for the beach. The continent shuts down on the assumption that nothing of consequence will happen until…
Will the euro or the SDR become the world’s major reserve currency, ending the decades-long reign of the dollar? Is a global financial regulator necessary, or can greater cooperation among national authorities ensure financial stability? Can the IMF and World Bank be made more effective?
A golden age of finance – when globalization spread capital promiscuously, markets evolved rapidly, businesses could raise money for all kinds of new and expanding projects, and ordinary people had unprecedented access to credit – has now ended, leaving behind a trail of pain and ruin. Many banks have failed; many more would collapse without government aid. Millions of people have lost their jobs; millions more have lost their life savings.
No surprise, then, that demand is rising for a new international financial architecture. But, while returning to the world of 30 years ago – re-imposing capital controls, re-regulating the banking system, and rolling back financial innovation – would curtail the risk of a new global financial contagion, it would also likely impede millions of people’s chances to rise out of poverty and improve their lives. So, how can the world create a financial system that is both stable and dynamic enough to sustain economic growth and opportunity?
Barry Eichengreen, Professor of Economics at the University of California at Berkeley and a former senior policy advisor at the IMF, has both the economic and the historical understanding needed to assess the alternatives that lay ahead for the world economy. Eichengreen’s scholarship has examined the world’s financial system at its most perilous turning points, from the breakdown of the gold standard in the 1930’s to the reconstruction of the world economy following the devastation of the Second World War.
Each month, in The New Financial Order, written exclusively for Project Syndicate, Barry Eichengreen analyzes the latest economic and regulatory developments and draws out their practical implications.
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Barry Eichengreen is Professor of Economics and Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley, and a former senior policy adviser at the International Monetary Fund. His most recent book is Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System.
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